Every university student wants to get higher grades. You too, we bet. So can you manage your social life and improve your college grades simultaneously? We’re sure that’s there, and we’re going to tell you what to do.
Speak with your teachers
Many times, as during the final sessions, professors will not meet their students till the last moment. However, it usually helps students to see a student in person and to see that they want to study.
After classes or office hours, you may go to your teacher to:
In this way, you show interest in the topic and make a good impression of your curiosity to a professor.
Set up your time and space
You need to clean the space around you if you want a sharp mind. It will be much easier for you to focus on your homework when you have a comfortable place and a regular course of study.
Find inspiration for you
We are all motivated and inspired by this. Some of us love to see plants around our workplace, while others find posters with quotations to remind them of their goals. If you want to inspire a whole stack of colorful styluses, get them. Do not underestimate the strength of the little things that make you happy and that will never dishonor your habits or rituals. Sometimes a little extra push can even be given to only a cup of coffee before you study.
Plan your time well
If you have a timetable for the entire day, including your homework time, you will be less likely to avoid completing your tasks. Make sure you have sufficient time to sleep well and don’t skip your food – you’re more likely to stay focused and get good college grades when your brain is relaxed.
Comprehensively prepare for tests
Tests are a big part of your final college grades, so they need your care and preparedness in advance. These suggestions may help you if you wish to pass your tests with higher qualifications.
Eat a good meal
Your brain works better when you are full—so that you get the right responses to test questions. This is why it is not a good idea to skip breakfast before a test. Treat your brain with a few oatmeals, nuts, blueberries, or salmon for your breakfast.
Conduct a test practice
The testing study by prior practice. Look for and try a test with questions. Or, make yourself a test. You must revisit the entire issue, which is only rehearsed in any event, by creating a test yourself. Have a friend prepare a test for you or participate with you in a study group.
Have a positive attitude
You won’t be deprived of your control—it just makes things more difficult for you. Stress and bad thoughts will make you nervous and forgetful in this situation. You must remember that testing is only a small part of your life. It’s better to spend this time studying and reciting the documentation, rather than sitting around and worrying about the college grades you get.
If the day after your essay is due, but you have nothing to do with it, what do you do? Maybe begin to write your essay as quickly as possible? Perhaps there are other options before you quickly write an essay that won’t get the best rating.
From the perspective of a student who needs a review but has yet to write, we have tried to address this problem. Which options are there? Let’s see some of the easy methods of writing an essay.
Seek help from a friend
You may be able to get them to help you if you have a friend who has a high standing for every essay he or she gives. You may want to work together to save valuable time by speeding up the writing process, or your friend may write a complete essay. You can support your friend in exchange for other tasks or even pay for work for his friend.
This is not the best option, of course, as your friend also has tasks to do or to do other things. This is not the only option, so consider using the advice we have listed above.
Use Someone’s Work as an Example
Well, plagiarism is difficult to call this option. However, your work is not entirely yours. Copy or take parts of the structure of someone’s essay and change it as yours are different things, right? However, students are acting in both directions. This means that some works are more plagiarized than others, but some works are simply based on works by someone.
Every essay has the same structure:
You can therefore see that most essays with the same subject are likely to have the same structure and order. It is difficult to keep your work completely distinctive while writing a paper if other works are also based on the same ideas or answer the same essay question.
Ultimately, it will be unnoticed that the copying of the structure is the basis of the entire work. It’s difficult to make enough changes to transform and make an essay unknowable if you make changes to someone’s work. Furthermore, this is plagiarism and will make you feel very traumatized.
Purchase an Essay
It is possible that the idea of ordering an essay has already crossed your mind when you really need writing that you have not got the time to write. Online writing teams are numerous and work on various kinds of papers, not only in essays, every day.
You can ask for help from writers who do not only re-write papers of someone, but also create them from scratch if you don’t need enough time to write an essay. You must not worry about plagiarism in this way since your work is original.
Rewrite Current Essay
You can try and rewrite it to make a completely new try with an excellent essay, which you can take as an example.
How can the text be rewritten? Firstly, the text you write will be broken down into smaller parts, which will make working with you easier. Secondly, to make these two articles less similar, you need to draw up certain facts, examples, or quotes which are not stated in the original text. You will obviously have to research and ensure that the facts or examples (statistics, quotations, etc.) are adequate and complement the rest of the essay.
Rewrite all the sections one by one. You must read the paper you are working on first and then use your own words to write down the information. Add examples and facts to the essay that you prepared, and check it – it should contain the supporting evidence to support each claim and should include, starting with the strongest, at least three examples.
You can likely write it quickly, around 30 minutes or so if you use this method. For example, in 15 minutes or less if you have not had as much time to have an essay, see the method below.
Critical thinking is a skill that any student can develop during their academic careers and use later in life. It’s all about getting an opinion and applying logic to daily life while being able to evaluate the world around you when it comes to critical thought.
Many schools and college assignments are designed to help students develop critical thinking skills. Furthermore, several teachers and professors stress the importance of being able to analyze rather than only recall details. It’s just as important to know how to apply what you’ve learned as it is to know what you’ve learned. Below are tips to help you with that.
Critical thinking, as a skill or ability to process knowledge and apply it to daily life, can be broken down into a few distinct components, including:
Although all of these elements work together to create critical thinking, it’s also crucial to cultivate each of them separately. Take, for instance, listening. It’s important to be a good listener if you want to develop your critical thinking because it means listening and respecting another person’s viewpoint.
Each of the elements mentioned above is critical, and you should work on them all. What are your options for accomplishing this? Continue reading to find out more about the best practices.
There’s nothing wrong with asking a question, even if it’s a simple one. We are so concerned with our appearance and impression that the majority of us are afraid to appear foolish by asking simple questions. It is, however, completely incorrect. A critical thinker would raise questions that are fundamental and essential rather than deep and insightful.
The more knowledge you have when you need to solve a dilemma, the better. The easiest way to find the best option is to fill in the blank spots. You may be lacking or omitting crucial information that makes a dilemma seem insurmountable, but once you have the answers to your questions, everything becomes plain and simple.
As previously stated, a person becomes more informed and sharp-minded by looking deeper into a subject and learning more information. What distinguishes a critical thinker from the general population? He or she does not simply accept whatever information is presented to them; instead, he or she studies and discovers more about dubious (or even basic) information.
What does this imply? Believing gossip from cheap magazines is the perfect example of being the polar opposite of a critical thinker. Before drawing any assumptions or conclusions, a logical thinker will often verify the facts or review other sources of evidence.
Critical thinking requires self-reflection as a necessary component. It’s always easy to criticize others, but it’s far more difficult to criticize yourself.
It’s possible that your mind isn’t as objective as you believe. And, while many people believe they reach rational and correct conclusions, psychology teaches us otherwise. To keep us alive, the human brain is designed to be fast. As a result, it can easily assess its environment and make snap decisions. The bulk of these conclusions, on the other hand, are too subjective and one-sided.
To be biased, you must make judgments and draw conclusions purely on the basis of your own personal judgment. Being a critical thinker entails acknowledging that you can have prejudices and trying to overcome them. Ask yourself why you came to a certain conclusion or took a particular decision. Try to figure out what’s driving you – a stereotype, prior experience, or critical thought. You would be able to become less biased in this manner.
One of the best tactics to follow is to think before acting. You should consider the following factors if you need to make a decision in your life:
Understanding why you make mistakes and how to prevent them in the future is extremely beneficial. You will accomplish this aim by rationalizing and actually going about your decisions.
As a result, logical thought is what brings all of these elements together. It’s useful for analyzing data for your project or coming up with a thesis statement, conclusion, and so on. You use it on a daily basis, even though you aren’t aware of it. You will do a lot more in your life and studies if you learn this ability.
A number of students must now embrace the current reality imposed by the covid19 pandemic’s norms and laws. But it’s not just about wearing masks and washing your face. We’re discussing social distance, online learning, and all the variations that new online learning brings into our lives. It’s not easy to get used to this new structure and routine that we have to deal with on a daily basis.
Don’t worry if you’re one of those students who have trouble with online courses; we’re all in the same boat. Some people adapt more quickly than others, but that doesn’t mean you can’t make a difference. Everyone struggles with multiple tasks, tight deadlines, and a lack of social interaction – all you have to do is figure out what works for you and develop a routine that fits you.
The biggest barrier you must tackle is a lack of self-discipline. It’s an issue that affects students, as well as many people who now work from home, self-employed individuals, and even professors. Here are a few tips to help you adapt to online learning as quickly as possible.
When it comes to adjusting to changes, time is usually the only remedy. It will be easier for you to adjust to the changes once you realize that you don’t need to hurry and can simply concentrate on what you’re doing. Only be careful and take your time.
Be calm and kind as time passes. We’re all about being kind to yourself as well as to those around you. Your professors or teachers, your classmates, friends, family, and colleagues are all going through difficult times, just like you. So, try to consider this and be careful if someone isn’t completely familiar with the technologies they’ll be working with or if you have to ask them the same question twice.
When it comes to the current world, as previously said, socializing is a form of self-care. Of course, it’s not the same as coming into class and having a face-to-face conversation with the rest of your classmates. However, online or texting communication is always an alternative.
Connection with your learning community is crucial, so don’t overlook it. They are people who are going through the same difficulties as you, and you have a lot to talk about. They will assist you with homework if you need assistance, as well as make studying less tedious and depressing.
We should all accept that dealing with chaos isn’t easy. What if, though, everything around you seems to be off and chaotic? You must improve your organizational abilities!
It’s not just about the room around you when it comes to organizing. It is, however, extremely necessary. For example, you’ll need to design a workspace that fits your lifestyle and educational requirements, as well as keep it clean and ready for a new learning session at any time.
One of the most effective ways to increase your productivity is to plan your day. Make a research schedule that includes all of the important deadlines and exam dates. Plan your week by adding all of your classes and study hours to your calendar. Remember to take short breaks every hour or so, and get at least 8 hours of sleep each night.
Positive thinking is not a fallacy, despite what some people believe. When things happen along the way that prevents us from achieving our objectives and disrupt our everyday routine, we have pessimistic thoughts that make us feel even more afraid and depressed.
Although living in a world where the latest pandemic is raging, we all need a little bit of hope. All will become less cluttered once you learn to schedule your day and handle different tasks (which might seem to be a massive challenge). This is an excellent time to begin improving your mood and attitude. Some yoga and meditation techniques will assist you in reducing stress and organizing your thoughts.
Writing college essays is a tradition that predates final exams and frat parties. Professors assign essays to their students in the same way as they were assigned by their own professors in college.
So much about school, jobs, and culture, in general, has changed over the years that some people wonder if writing college essays is still a useful skill. Teachers and professors seem to delegate and rate them without much consideration at times. Plagiarism in various forms is becoming more popular, and students do not always make essay writing seriously.
Professors assign college essays for a variety of purposes, and you will develop some important real-world skills in the process.
Below are important life skills that you can learn by putting your best effort into your next college essay.
Good communication is the secret to success in your career and relationships. College essay writing allows you to practice the ability to articulate yourself while also expanding your vocabulary. If you’re writing a cover letter or trying to justify why you’re upset about something, you need to be able to articulate yourself clearly.
We’ve all been in situations where we’ve needed to make a strong case for our point of view. Perhaps we want our coworkers to support a particular cause or political candidate. Perhaps we’re attempting to persuade others to hire us or give us a promotion. It’s normal in high-stakes persuasion to argue a point ineffectively based solely on personal opinion or emotion. Seeking facts to support a specific claim is a common task in college essay assignments. This is an excellent way to develop fact-based, logical arguments that are much more convincing than irrational ones.
The job of a teacher is to see if you’ve mastered the learning objective for his or her class. Of course, there are other ways to describe learning than writing an essay. Showing mastery of a subject can be accomplished by a speech or a visual presentation. However, an essay is often the best way to demonstrate that you have a clear understanding of the subjects discussed in class and that you can articulate that understanding.
Do you recall those high school teachers who required you to write an “exit ticket” before leaving class? They did so for the same purpose you would write a to-do list of daily tasks: writing something down helps you remember it. Writing an essay on a subject in detail allows you to grasp its meaning in a way that reading a book or listening to a lecture cannot. You will also gain ownership and long-term recognition of that topic by writing about it.
You are more likely to absorb and remember information when you have to rephrase something you’ve read or heard in your own terms. The act of writing instills in you the habit of drawing conclusions based on a thorough examination. This ability will be useful in any career path you choose.
An autobiographical essay is a piece of writing that reveals the author’s life story. It is usually based on a person’s life and the most significant experiences, sightings, or events. It is not to be confused with memoirs, which are a similar genre. Memoirs are usually more emotional and informative, and they concentrate on a particular time span, while an autobiography chronicles a person’s entire life.
It’s important to know why you’re writing an autobiography and who your intended audience is before you start writing. Consider what your reader needs to know about you and what the most valuable knowledge is. Since your reader will need to know your age, most autobiographies begin with your date and place of birth.
Every piece of writing you work on for school normally has a few steps to it. This one job is identical, so let’s look at how to write an autobiographical essay.
Create an Outline
You should think about the quality of your work before you begin writing. It’s important to determine who your target audience is and what the moral of the stories in your autobiography is. Consider your essay from the point of view of future readers. Consider what they’d like to know about you and what useful lessons you can teach them through your story.
Create a brief overview of your paper by writing down some important points that you want to use in your work and arranging them in chronological order. Starting with an outline is often a good idea because it prevents you from missing anything important. It can even come in handy when you’re stuck in the middle of an essay.
Write an Introduction
The introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion should all be included in your autobiographical essay. When you’re first beginning to write your essay, consider a strong and engaging introduction. The first sentence of your paper is the most critical because it should grab the reader’s attention and contain a strong hook.
What makes a decent autobiography introduction? You can begin with a quote, a funny joke, a rhetorical question, and so on. When introducing yourself, it’s always a plus if you can be a little creative and avoid cliches. Give some background information about yourself and end your introductory section with a significant life event or milestone.
Draft Body Paragraphs
As you go through the process of writing your paper, keep the following points in mind:
It’s always a good idea to stick to the outline you made earlier while writing your essay. Make sure your paper contains all of the key points you wanted to include, and that the overall flow serves the work’s intent.
Write a Closing Paragraph
Your essay’s conclusion is just as critical as the rest of it. It should have a strong conclusion that wraps up the plot. You may also want to restate some key points, write about some important life lessons you’ve learned, or discuss your future plans.
Keep the conclusion brief, since the most important material should be included in the autobiography’s body paragraphs. However, stop finishing your work with no concluding sentences at all, as this will make it seem incomplete and disorganized.
We are sometimes too distracted to begin studying for finals. Motivation is hard to come by, and the anxiety is unbearable. Are you able to relate? The recent developments have most likely impacted 99 percent of students, making the end of the semester much more difficult than it would have been without COVID-19. As a result, it’s not shocking that the majority of students struggle with discipline and learning.
Avoid Procrastination
Procrastination is the most common issue students face throughout their academic careers. With the advancement of various gadgets and online entertainment, it seems to be getting worse. It’s much easier for students these days to find something else to do with their time instead of learning. It’s impossible to stay away from social media, games, and websites.
It will be easier for you to combat procrastination once you understand why you are procrastinating, starting with the root of the problem. Reflecting on your thoughts and emotions is an important aspect of self-improvement and motivation, all of which are essential for academic achievement.
Make it Simple
The majority of students make one common mistake that can derail their academic motivation: they begin working on all of their assignments at the same time. It causes a decrease in efficiency and motivation, as well as an increase in fatigue and stress levels.
It’s much easier to simplify things by working in smaller chunks and measures rather than getting sleepless nights due to a mountain of unfinished work.
So, if you need to prepare for your finals, start by identifying your objectives and developing a step-by-step strategy for achieving them. Break down larger tasks into smaller chunks that you can finish in a single study session. Breaking down a larger subject into smaller sections or chapters, for example.
You Should Reward Yourself
Staying motivated can be as simple as praising yourself for completing a mission. You can and can use rewards – motivation boosters if there is something you really enjoy doing, such as watching a TV show or enjoying some snacks.
So, after completing each chunk of work during the breaks, make sure to reward yourself. By the way, some healthy snacks, such as peanuts or fruits, should be included in your research routine because they increase brain activity and help you remain focused.
Prepare a Schedule
Habits have a great deal of influence on our lives. If you make a commitment to improving your routine, it will become second nature to you and will greatly assist you in concentrating on your studies. All you need to do to get used to studying and stop procrastination is develop a research habit. But, most importantly, how do you make it work for you?
First and foremost, as previously mentioned, you will need a schedule that outlines the major points and tasks that must be completed in order to achieve your goal. After you’ve made one, you should be able to plan your day, week, and even month ahead of time.
Don’t rush
Do you ever get scared when you have to write a large paper in your finals and the blank page in front of you? This will deplete your energy and cause you to procrastinate for an extended period of time.
Don’t try to finish all of your tasks in one sitting. Also, don’t try to pull all-nighters because they limit your productivity and, more often than not, you’ll just exhaust yourself without getting anything done. Long periods of research are detrimental to your mental wellbeing and motivation. It is preferable to research every day rather than attempting to catch up on one weekend.
Final exams are exhausting for all students, regardless of how confident they are in their abilities. One of your top goals during finals should be staying safe, as grades aren’t worth a mental breakdown. So, eat nutritious foods, get plenty of rest, and use the study tips we’ve compiled for you. Act on your everyday routine as well as your self-discipline – this is something a study schedule will help you with.
Have you ever walked into an exam room and felt as though your mind had completely shut down once the examiner walked in with the test papers? The next thing you know, your body is drenched in sweat and your fingers are unable to grasp the pen to write your name! In college, this is known as test anxiety.
Tips on how to deal with test anxiety in college.
This is a common feeling among students who have not adequately prepared for the exam. The majority of students begin studying for the exam a week or two before the deadline. Doing a small amount of work per day – say, 30-40 minutes – is much more effective than trying to cram it all into one or two days. Test practice should begin as soon as you register for the course.
When it comes to simple assessments, pulling an all-nighter can help, but it’s less successful when the subject is difficult. Getting a good night’s sleep the night before the exam will aid your brain in remembering what you learned while studying. It doesn’t work as well to work in the wee hours of the morning right before the exam. During the review period, the mind must be fresh in order for ideas to flow freely. Allowing your brain to relax will help you overcome test anxiety in college.
This is an easy but powerful method for calming your mind. Your mind can be racing and anxious just before the test starts, resulting in test anxiety. Take three deep breaths to relax before beginning the exam. Count to seven while inhaling. For four seconds, hold your breath. Exhale for eight seconds after that. You’ll instantly realize that you’re in control of yourself, your heart rate will drop, and you’ll gain trust.
Don’t get carried away by comparing yourself to someone or believing they’re better prepared. This encourages test anxiety in college and makes it more difficult to apply the experience to the exam. Instead, concentrate on the issues and begin writing down what you already learned. Focusing on what others are doing will obstruct your ability to think and undermine your self-assurance.
Everyone, once again, has their own approach to solving problems in the exam. You may be familiar with a different formula or system. If you pay attention to the person next to you, you can develop test anxiety if you notice they’re doing something different from you.
Being alone while studying will not help you overcome test anxiety in college. You’ll be ahead of the pack if you learn to work in groups. You’ll also spend less time learning and people will be able to spot your errors and help you learn faster. Also, whether or not you can teach a college subject to someone else is the true test of your understanding.
Negative feelings should be avoided in the exam room. Test anxiety in college is caused by a lack of trust, and thinking positively is a simple solution. Negative thought interferes with your mind as you plan for the exam and during the test, causing you to forget what you’ve learned. Fake it ’til you make it, as they say.
Exams are a necessary part of the learning process, and failing an exam does not mean you have failed the course. Instead, figure out what went wrong and work to fix it the next time. Test anxiety is a real thing in college, but once you realize it’s a possibility, you’ll have everything you need to conquer it.
Any time you’re given a new research paper, theoretical essay, or nearly every other type of paper, you’re required to do extensive research. It’s the first thing you do before outlining your piece: you open Google or go to the library and start looking for the information you need.
This post is for you if you want to become an expert at finding the right sources and data. So, at some stage in our lives, we’ve all been researchers. However, not everyone understands how to perform research and what methods will help find the needed information more quickly.
Begin
Before you start looking for the details you’ll need for your essay, make sure you’ve answered the following questions:
After answering these questions, you will have a better understanding of what you should do next.
Gather information
When you’re ready to dive into the subject, start with the basics. Gain a better understanding of the subject, what specific works are accessible, and what related fields can exist.
Learning some basic vocabulary and facts is a good place to start.
Though it’s never a good idea to quote Wikipedia directly, its pages will provide you with some basic information as well as a list of sources to search for more information. Often double-check information contained on Wikipedia articles, as it may have been edited by people who aren’t fully knowledgeable about the topic.
When you’re ready to dive into the subject, start with the basics. Gain a better understanding of the subject, what specific works are accessible, and what related fields can exist.
Learning some basic vocabulary and facts is a good place to start.
Though it’s never a good idea to quote Wikipedia directly, its pages will provide you with some basic information as well as a list of sources to search for more information. Often double-check information contained on Wikipedia articles, as it may have been edited by people who aren’t fully knowledgeable about the topic.
Use the available material
There are various offline and online sources of knowledge that you can use for your academic work. Many students choose to go to the library and look at the resources it has to offer. It’s the best way to find any book on a reading list if you’ve been given one, or to search the library database for works relevant to the subject you’re addressing in your paper.
If you’re having trouble navigating the website, it’s always a good idea to seek assistance from a librarian. Don’t be afraid to seek professional assistance; you’ll save a lot of time.
And also with taking notes while you read through the sources, don’t forget to jot down any unfamiliar phrases. Have a dictionary on hand and write down the definitions; you’ll most likely need to use this language in your job, so you’ll need to know how to use it correctly.
Be organized
When doing research for your paper, it’s always beneficial to be coordinated and concentrated. You should certainly have a system in place to organize your notes and it will make it easier for you to sort through details while putting your work together.
You may, for example, use the following method:
Choose reliable online sources
When searching for information for academic papers online, the key challenge that any student faces is determining the authenticity of the sources used. While it might not seem so, the vast majority of information on the Internet is not as trustworthy as it should be in order to meet academic writing standards. Many papers are written by amateurs and contain outdated knowledge, which is particularly important when dealing with statistics, scientific studies, or jurisprudence.
However, how can one say whether or not a source is reliable? First and foremost, you should focus on sources that are recognized for their authenticity and academic merit. You can also look into the following sources in addition to the encyclopedia websites listed earlier.
If you don’t find the attention and energy to complete each task, homework may become your nemesis. After all, many a student has aced both midterm and final exams while never missing a single day of class, only to barely pass due to homework assignment being an afterthought.
There isn’t a magic recipe for dealing with homework. To be honest, the trick is that there isn’t one: just keep careful track of what’s planned and then execute. That concludes our discussion. The tips that follow, on the other hand, include a few more helpful hints for achieving total success in this section of the academic experience. And make no mistake: when it comes to homework, there is no getting around it; there is just getting around it. Take on your homework assignments with vigor. Don’t put it off and don’t cut corners. Below are tips on how to handle it well.
The majority of homework tasks are manageable and, in some cases, even enjoyable! Setting aside time is the greatest roadblock to having work done, and we’re always our own worst enemy on this front. So, first and foremost, set aside time! Treat homework like a part-time job, with particular hours set aside each day to deal with everything a teacher can throw your way during the week. Keep track of your schedule: in order to function effectively, you’ll need a distraction-free atmosphere where you can concentrate from beginning to end. Remember, most homework assignments don’t take as long as they’re supposed to if you pay attention!
Reading the teacher’s instructions is another initial step. Then go back and read them again. Just to be secure, let’s go over the specifics one more time. Only after a person fully comprehends the requirements of the homework assignment can he or she be effective in completing it efficiently—and according to the teacher’s expectations. Nothing wastes more time than having to go back and redo or correct sections of a homework assignment because the important details were overlooked before beginning. Another idea for improving efficiency? Knowing ahead of time which sources are appropriate—and, more importantly, which sources are off-limits—can save minutes or even hours during a homework session. Make sure you have the required reference materials on hand or have access to them.
After you’ve got a good understanding of what’s planned, ask these two questions: 1) What about this piques my curiosity, and 2) What about this homework assignment would be beneficial to me? It’s important to be truthful here: don’t dismiss this section because you’re irritated or persuaded that the teacher’s homework assignment is only filler. On these points, dig deep and be honest. Recognize that the homework is important and that completing it—and doing so on time—can help you learn or improve some important skills. If you’ve identified and specified the importance of the task at hand, you’ll undoubtedly be more inspired to get started.
Inquire about collaborating with a classmate or classmates as a smart tactic for handling homework efficiently. This can assist a student in covering more academic territory, potentially resulting in more detailed homework outcomes (and more impressive). It’s a known reality that nothing beats teamwork for bringing excitement to even the most boring of school assignments.